Cost Leadership Strategy For Tune Hotels Tourism Essay

Cost Leadership Strategy For Tune Hotels Tourism Essay As a business advancement administrator of Tune inn, I have been mentioned to propose and legitimize the usage of a general cost authority procedure for Tune hotels.com. this proposition is comprises of setting up a key help vision for Tune hotels.com by accepting scarcely any angles as a thought into account, for example, the objective market portion, administration idea, working technique and furthermore the administration conveyance framework also. Other than that, I have been approached to distinguish what are the administration measurements in setting the benchmark for administration qualifiers, administration victors and administration failures too. Inn outline Air Asia is a minimal effort bearer (LCC) aircraft, with the picture of making flying doable for everyone, where it is notable for the biggest low passage and nitty gritty carrier, and Tune lodging is one of another glowing idea imagined by the air Asias Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and furthermore the organizer of Air Asia too, Datuk Tony Fernandes. Tune inns have open its first nitty gritty lodging branch in Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,Kuala Lumpur on ninth april 2007. Tune Hotel is as of now working in spots, for example, Malaysia, Downtown Penang, Kota Damansara, Kuala Lumpur, KLIA LCCT Airport, Johor, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Indonesia and United Kingdom and London also. Question 1 Target advertise portion As with regards to a business, target showcase fragment is a fundamental component which is should have been thought of and it is significant in encouraging and coordinating the business way in the market. Target showcase portion, which is focusing on the crowd, is essential to continue the endurance of a business or industry too. Tune inn which has been sorted under the administration business and it tends to be considered as the market head in the nitty gritty spending lodging in Malaysia and South East Asia. Tune inn has executed an inventive and creative idea to be utilized in Malaysia, and they contrast from their rivals since no any lodging or organization has cases to be in a similar market portion. Tune inn has utilized the geographic division measurements to impact the market opportunity, for example, tune inn at Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, which is known as the spending lodging which has the comparable idea of straightforward Air Asia Airlines,tune inn additionally adjust a similar idea where it is likewise the primary nitty gritty inn in Asia also. Tune lodging Kuala Lumpur are deliberately situated at the focal of Kuala Lumpur in Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, whereby it is near significant shopping, food and refreshment outlets and diversion zones. In addition, the area is likewise helpful and offices, for example, LRT and transported too. (Anonmous, n.d) Swot examination of tune inn Quality Tune lodging has an extraordinary quality whereby they have a prize framework to those clients who have done a development booking administration through web with them. By presenting this framework, tune lodging will have the option to pull in more clients and keep up those dedicated clients in future too. Other than that, Tune lodging have an incredible focal area with offices, for example, LRT and transports and it is close by shopping zones, amusement zones, and food and drink regions too. This draws in and supports those clients, particularly outsiders to pick Tune inn too. Besides, Tune inn are appealing with their estimating systems too, in circumstance where the greater part of the Air Asia clients are those tune lodgings faithful clients. Shortcoming Tune inn has a set number of clients in the locale who are aware of the Tune inn. This could be one of the shortcomings looked by Tune lodging. Tune inn ought to have the option to take a shot at their publicizing technique and accentuation more on their administration gave. Opportunity So as to pick up the serious market and be the principal showcase pioneer in administration industry, Tune lodging can have the option to pull in more clients by improving their promoting technique adequately to pick up the clients fulfillment and their help also in future. Danger Tune inn gets a high rivalry in the administration business since it has been exceptional in the business. High Competition among contenders is one the greatest danger to tune inn to continue in the market later on. Redistributing is additionally one of the danger to Tune Hotel since different Hotels do give offices which tune Hotel doesnt give, for example different inns have premise necessities of client, for example, the heater, drinking water and some more, in the interim Tune lodging doesn't give this. Administration idea Source: http://www.xm-msia.com/xm/tunehotels/facilities.asp Tune lodging is one of a kind in offering their support, contrasted with their rivals, and they work a constrained assistance idea, where they just offer single and twofold space for its clients. They have 5 star beds gave in every room include top notch spring sleeping pad beds with essential needs, for example, cushions, pillowcase and bed sheets. Every one of the room comprises of connected private washrooms along with warmed force showers with the insignificant room rates. Tune inn are have a focal and advantageous and key area which is close by to shopping zones, ATM administrations to withdrawal purposes, food and refreshment, for example, kopitiam outlets and diversion also. Additionally, Tune inn has 24-hour security offices too whereby it is secure and safe to be in the environmental factors of the lodging. Working system Tune inn utilizes the re-appropriating as their working technique to spare the activity cost and to improve and show signs of improvement yield and proficiency of the lodging. For example, Tune Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, the upkeep, Kopitiam, 7 eleven which is accessible for 24 hours, cash changer booth, cheap food outlets, for example, Subway, and CIMB ATM and department the change are surely part of redistributing. By executing this working procedure successfully, Tune Hotel have the option to spare a tremendous measure of their expense and this in the long run helped Tune Hotel to enhance better creation and profitability viably and proficiently of their inn. ( Batcha, 2007). Administration conveyance framework Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/4089502/Tune-Hotel The administration conveyance framework in Tune Hotel is overpowering, and center and valuable administrations gave are recognized through the blossom of administration model. The administration are separated into 2 principle areas, where the data, request taking, charging and installment are arranged under the encouraging administrations, in the mean time interview, housekeeping, cordiality and special case are classified under the subsequent segment named as upgrading administrations. TUNE HOTELS STAKEHOLDERS Source: http://www.xm-msia.com/xm/tunehotels/about_us_3.asp Tune inns sdn.bhd is 40% claimed by Datuk Tony Fernandes, 30% by Dato Kamarudin Meranun, 25% by Dennis Melka and the rest 5% by Tune Strategic Investments Limited. Tune Ventures Sdn Bhd claims 72.19% stake in order inns, trailed by Dato Kalimullah Hassan which now the administrator of ECM road which is one of the recorded Malaysian speculation bank possesses 12.03% stake in order inns, Lim Kian Onn the executive of ECM road, additionally possesses a similar rate as Dato Kalimullah Hassan 12.03%, and in conclusion followed by tune lodgings worker holding sdn bhd where the organization is formely claimed by the key representatives of tune inn possesses 3.75% stake in order inns also. Question 2 Administration qualifiers Tune lodging is characterized to be the administration qualifier since it is offering a decent assistance which meets the prerequisites of a buyer. For example, tune lodging has a spotless domain around, whereby they give housekeeping administrations to ensure the shoppers has a sense of security and clean with the general condition. In addition, Tune inn are worried about the wellbeing also, where they have the 24 hour security framework applied, whereby they utilizes electronic key card to access into rooms, CCTV cameras administrations, nonstop working gathering staff and no entrance to the primary hall without a keycard spend midnight.(anonymous, 2007) In addition, tune lodging likewise has presented tune inn protection just in Malaysia, and said to be universally soon. Those protection are not just liable for the lost of movement reports, yet additionally has take the obligations of being wary of visitors individual mishap, clinical costs and furthermore deferred check in as well.(anonymous, n.d). Administration victors Administration victors are those serious measurements used to settle on the last decision among contenders, for example is the cost. The estimating system of Tune lodging is from the scope of RM 9.90. Tune lodgings cost will be distinctive during top seasons, advancement seasons and furthermore an alternate value extend for the development booking also. Administration failure At the point when tune lodging neglects to convey the requirements and needs of the client, they may qualifies for be the administration washout. Administration washout happens when there is an inability to meet the desires for what client really needs. Tune inn ought to have the option to execute new promoting system as Tune Hotel is having a high rivalry among its rivals which is a danger to them. Question 3 Watchmen conventional techniques Source: http://www.quickmba.com/methodology/generic.shtml Tune lodging has embrace the cost initiative procedure by and large. This cost initiative system for the most part accentuation on the minimal effort maker in the business. Setting value low some of the time may impact the perspective of a client, where low cost may give a negative impression of the quality and the brand picture of the organization itself. For example, there are relatively few out there know about Tune inn and its administrations, since it is new in the market. This is predominantly in light of the fact that the methodology used to portrayal about Tune inn is done inadequately. Tune inn should think of a successful procedure to uncover their image name by having notice about its administration and offices gave to pull in the Air Asias clients, yet in addition to

Importance of Managing Global Teams-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Compose a Literature on Challenges of Managing Global Teams. Answer: Presentation: With the initiation of globalization changes is seen in practically all territories of organizations. Organizations are tending to every one of these difficulties related with globalization by directing a reevaluation of their traditional methods of playing out the duties (Jones and George 2015). Hence, numerous worldwide organizations are creating groups with people from various geological area. Individuals originating from various ethnic and racial foundation need to work inside one rooftop for the satisfaction of the authoritative objectives and targets. It has made significant difficulties for the directors in taking care of the considerable number of individuals working inside a similar group. There are a few variables including language contrasts, correspondence issue, misconception and social contrasts that can have more noteworthy effect on the general holding of the group. It has instigated chiefs to distinguish the zones of contention to intercede in such a manner in this w ay, that it can make most extreme group effectiveness (Reiche, Mendenhall and Stahl 2016). Worldwide groups are created to upgrade the proficiency level of the association with the goal that it can ready to accomplish manageable development in the market. Successful usage of worldwide groups can really give new measurement to the general execution level of a group. Then again, it can likewise make a few difficulties inside the work culture that may make unfriendly effect on the general proficiency level. This investigation will feature the center difficulties related with the worldwide groups so the executives can be prepared to deal with a terrible circumstance. This examination will talk about ideas and points of view featured by a few creators so as to feature the centrality of keeping up worldwide groups suitably. Undertaking Objective: So as to assess the difficulties related in overseeing worldwide groups, the investigation will concentrate on following destinations: To give inside and out diagram about the ideas of overseeing worldwide groups To feature the prime purposes behind the organizations to utilize a few worldwide groups all the while To distinguish all the difficulties for the directors in taking care of a worldwide group effectiveness inside a corporate structure To feature the hole after assessment of various past literary works related with taking care of worldwide groups Undertaking Scope: In the present serious business condition, each business is hoping to extend their scope across topographical limits. Practically all the worldwide associations have enrolled individuals from the whole way across the globe for playing out all the prerequisites related with the operational method (Mendenhall 2012). In this way, associations don't have some other alternatives than to focus on using of worldwide groups. This investigation will have the chance to assess the general ideas of worldwide groups alongside appropriate recognizable proof of upsides and downsides related with it. The investigation will likewise have the extension to feature a few systems started by chiefs from various worldwide associations for satisfying all the authoritative objectives and goals. It can likewise give the most ideal approach to utilize worldwide groups for achieving all the operational duties. Consequently, the advancement of writing audit area will assist with upgrading the general nature of t he data gave in the examination study. Writing Review: Past writing audit: In this particular article, Choices, Challenges, and Career Consequences of Global Work Experiences: A Review and Future Agenda distributed by Shaffer et al. (2012), the creator has featured future parts of overseeing worldwide groups for accomplishing business objectives and destinations. The article have referenced that the enlistment of worldwide representatives have expanded at a noteworthy rate in the course of recent years. The investigation has featured the manner in which people settle on worldwide vocations for satisfying their expert objectives and targets. The idea of exile has gotten well known as of late, as associations are hoping to send their best representatives to perform worldwide duties. Considering the trouble level in taking care of repatriation and exile, numerous organizations have focused on creating worldwide abilities for performing abroad duties. This investigation has analyzed the difficulties, decisions and ramifications for taking care of various sorts obligations related with worldwide duties. Consequently, the examination has underscored on using legitimate preparing and improvement offices for the chiefs with the goal that they can ready to deal with all the gave duties in a suitable way. The investigation has referenced the essentialness of understanding various perspectives and points of view of people originating from various topographical, social and instructive foundation at the hour of creating proper coordination inside the worldwide group. The examination has likewise grouped the general worldwide work understanding of the representatives in various classes with the goal that it can ready to feature all the difficulties related in keep up worldwide groups for operational efficiencies. The investigation has featured the elements like pressure, personality change, vocation change that can fill in as major inward impacts to play out the entirety of their jobs and obligations. Then again, affordable and political weight is featured as the prime outside elements that initiate organizations to utilize worldwide groups for playing out all the worldwide obligations. Review of worldwide collaboration: Worldwide collaboration alludes to a gathering that incorporates individuals from various pieces of the globe. Along these lines, worldwide group definitely requires fitting interest of the individuals from various pieces of the globe. Without the suitable cooperation, it will be very hard for any group to achieve all the essential objectives and goals (Boussebaa, Morgan and Sturdy 2012). Because of globalization, it has become a standard for any worldwide association to utilize workers from various geological foundations. In any case, numerous investigations have featured the way that administrators need to have inside and out aptitudes in understanding the way of life and foundation of the clients in a powerful manner. According to the article by Daim et al. (2012), usage of worldwide group will permit associations to utilize social assorted variety for upgrading the proficiency level of the operational strategy. Worldwide associations like Coles and JB HI FI frequently make statis tical surveying group for evaluating the necessities and needs of the clients. So also, it is fundamental to use individual meetings with all the representatives for understanding their viewpoints in a powerful manner. As per Erez et al. (2013) differing bunch is probably going to create expansive scope of thoughts, mastery and information, which will in the long run increment the productivity of the operational strategy. For example, Microsoft consistently center around giving chances to the workers to share their contemplations and thoughts in the meetings to generate new ideas for achieving all the business objectives effectively. Likewise, numerous organizations have utilized redistributing system for achieving their operational objectives. Thus, it has actuated workers of an association to manage representatives from different nations on ordinary premise. Consequently, use of appropriate correspondence organize is basic for the development use of worldwide groups. At the point when workers are from various topographical and social foundation, pioneers should be adaptable enough with their started systems for achieving the ideal objectives and destinations. Assorted variety in the started jobs and obligations are probably going to bring more prominent authority over dealing with a specific group. As expressed by Kim and McLean (2012) associations should be creative with their conveyance of items and administrations for staying serious in the worldwide market. Subsequently, consideration of worldwide groups is probably going to produce thought that is progressively innovative, contemplations and viewpoints, which will build the general effectiveness in a significant manner. Be that as it may, worldwide groups can likewise make a few difficulties in playing out all the gave duties. In this manner, supervisors should be incredibly cautious at the hour of starting systems to perform operational obligations. Significance of overseeing worldwide groups for operational productivity: Before surveying the difficulties related with overseeing worldwide groups, it is basic to feature the need of utilizing it. As expressed by Boutellier, Gassmann and Von Zedtwitz (2013) practically all the prime associations across various area have created branches or workplaces in various pieces of the globe. Subsequently, they need to enlist individuals from every one of these nations to play out all the obligations related with the operational method. Use of worldwide groups has permitted associations to create inventive systems and choices for keeping up the upper hand in the worldwide market. Consequently, pioneers likewise need to have enough information and abilities to deal with representatives from all conceivable foundation. As showed by Zander, Mockaitis and Butler (2012) worldwide administration mirrors a procedure of driving free individuals from various social, geological and instructive foundation. Customarily, numerous worldwide partnerships have focused on separatin g techniques for boosting the yield of the group. In todays complex business condition, greater part of the worldwide group the board techniques intends to make legitimate coordination among all individuals from the group. According to the article by Bannerman, Hossain and Jeffery (2012) consideration of various foundation representatives can permit association to manage worldwide clients on standard premise. In the present serious globe, all the organizations need to manage various clients from all over the world. Presently, use of worldwide group will support associations

Verapamil for Mania in Bipolar Disorder

Verapamil for Mania in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Verapamil for Mania in Bipolar Disorder The Scarce Science Behind the Calcium Channel Blocker By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on May 14, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Peter Dazeley/Getty Images Verapamil, a type of calcium channel blocker, was studied years ago as a therapy for manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. That being said, the scientific data behind it is scarce and controversial, meaning some studies have found a benefit and others have not. Regardless, its not a typical or standard medication used by psychiatrists in treating bipolar disorder. Lets examine the scientific history behind using verapamil and other calcium channel blockers in bipolar disorder. What Are Calcium Channel Blockers? Calcium channel blockers affect the movement of calcium into cells of the heart and blood vessels, relaxing the blood vessels and increasing the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. They are generally used to treat high blood pressure, arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats) and angina pectoris (heart-related chest pain). The main calcium channel blocking agents that have been examined as potential therapies for bipolar disorder, especially with manic episodes include: Verapamil - Brand names Calan, Isoptin SRNimodipine - Brand name NimotopDiltiazem - Brand names Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Tiazac Verapamil Benefits and Side Effects Regarding its potential benefit, one 2002 study in Biological Psychiatry examined 11 women with either mania or mixed symptoms of depression and mania. Of these 11 women, 9 of them showed a positive response or improvement in their mania after being treated with verapamil. In a 2008 study in Bipolar Disorders, verapamil alone did not improve manic episodes, but when combined with lithium, it did. That being said, the study was still small, with only 10 patients taking the combination of verapamil and lithium. The author did note too that any person taking a combination of verapamil and lithium needs to be monitored closely, as there is a possibility of serious side effects like: Worsening of lithium side effectsChoreoathetosis â€" involuntary movementsSlow heart rate with a possible heart attackProblems with coordination Nimodipine One 2002 case study in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology reported on the successful use of nimodipine in a woman who was pregnant. She was unable to tolerate a more traditional mood stabilizer, lithium. Also, according to an older study in Bipolar Disorders, nimodipine may be useful for people with bipolar disorder who do not respond to traditional medications, especially those with ultra-rapid-cycling and brief recurrent depressive episodes. Diltiazem In a small 2000 study in the Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, of eight patients with treatment-resistant bipolar disorder, there was a decrease in both their manic and depressive episodes after taking diltiazem. That being said, there were some problems with the design of the study. For instance, the patients were taking other medications other than diltiazem, and it was small. What Does This All Mean? Its important to understand that calcium channel blockers are not typical medications for mania â€" as evidenced by the fact that there are few studies on them. With that, its unclear at this time what the future role of calcium channel blockers will be in treating the mania of bipolar disorder. It may be that its used in combination with other mood stabilizers when a person is not responding to the mood stabilizer alone or other combinations of medications.

The Tudor Temper An Analysis On The Royal Mind - 2344 Words

‘The Tudor Temper: An analysis on the Royal Mind’ An insight into the mental wellbeing of the Tudor Royal Family Daniella Smithers BA Hons Bangor University (History/Archaeology/ Heritage) The mind of a Royal can be the decimation or the making of a nation. Whether at the fore front or behind the curtains, it was a fierce time for both young and old alike, so being strong minded was vital. I intend this essay to set out to decipher documents to better comprehend how the Royal family thought during the 15th to the 16th century. Historians have argued during the 21st century about the state of mind of the Tudors, especially Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. I will establish why historians shouldn’t look at the sources as ‘black and white’ and should study how life events and upbringing could have caused their mental state and not a mental disorder. David Starkey, since his career began, has been notably associated with the Tudors, states ‘the man behind the myth is a phycholigical enigma’ . Through the study of primary sources, a greater understanding can be made on how Political, Social and Economic history could be affected by the thought s processes of a Royal. Through the context of the 15th and 16th centuries, there emerged an increasing fascination for mental health. The Royal family was idolised through portraits, books, coins, and visits that they made around the country. Their mental state would not have been known publically, but to those most close to them.Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMerwyn Strate, Purdue University Joo-Seng Tan, Cornell University Karen Thompson, Sonoma State University Linda Tibbetts, Antioch University McGregor Ed Tomlinson, John Carroll University Bob Trodella, Webster University Tom Tudor, University of Arkansas at Little Rock William D. Tudor, Ohio State University Daniel Turban, University of Missouri Albert Turner, Webster University Jim Turner, Morehead State University Leslie Tworoger, Nova Southeastern University M. A. Viets, University of Vermont Roger

Marketing Plan Phase 1 - 1621 Words

Marketing Plan: Phase l This marketing plan will give an overview of the existing organization and describe a new product or service. An explanation of the importance of marketing for the selected organization’s success will be addressed. A SWOTT analysis on the new product or service will be written. In addition, the marketing research approach used to develop the marketing strategy and tactics for this new product or service will be stated (University of Phoenix, 2011). Existing organization overview Starbucks is the existing organization for the marketing plan. The first Starbucks opened in 1971. The company was located in Seattle’s historic Pike Place market. Starbuck has always offered some the world’s finest†¦show more content†¦In many businesses, marketing needs to be a core concern, and often the overriding concern when it comes to running a successful business. The Marketing Department is responsible for communications to their customers, consumers and referral sources. It is responsible for ensuring continuity and consistency in the presentation of the business brand. It is responsible for the development and placement of advertisements (print and broadcast), all collateral materials (including brochures, posters, fliers, stationery, business cards, signage, consumer and physician newsletters and publications and the development and maintenance of the consumer website, or organization.) It coordinates the organization’s participation i n various community events including job fairs and involvement with charitable organizations. The Marketing Department works with the Centers of Excellence and select programs within the company’s system to develop marketing plans and coordinate the activities outlined in the plans. SWOTT SWOT stands for the strengths, weakness, opportunity, and threats for the company. The strength within Starbucks stands in their name brand and the quality of the coffee that they service. 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Technology and Crime Free Essays

Criminal Law Research Paper Whenever a new technology is found, like a double-edged sword, it often brings both more convenient life and possibility of danger in which potential exploitation of gap that might occur in its initial developing stage. For the past 20 years, computer related technologies and industry have been continuously advancing at radical speeds that greatly changed our way of life. The introduction of internet and digitalization of data has saved us enormous time and work required otherwise would have been wasted. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, however, it aided whole new types of property offences that are distinct from traditional ones to arise which posses’ difficulties in dealing with them by traditional way of approaching property offences. The main difficulties are, first, ‘Offences that were traditionally committed as interpersonal offences can now be committed at extreme distances and without the personal involvement of any victim. Second, the object of such offences may not amount to larcenable property or, indeed, property at all. [1] Examples of these crimes include, electronic funds transfer crime, electronic money laundering, [2]counterfeiting, and software piracy. [3] Contrary to traditional property offences, computers coupled with telecommunications technology enables offenders not to leave any traces of usual biological evidence in interpersonal offences such as finger prints or hair that could lead to the offender through forensic tests. Even if the police traced back the co mputer that the fund transfer crime was originated, the actual offender would be uncertain if it’s located in internet cafe which is used by numerous customers. This anonymity is considered the major attraction for offenders with advanced computer skills to commit such crimes. This paper will discuss the effectiveness of the current law in protecting the people from the new treats and possible policies or methods that could be implemented by authorities to combat this matter. ::The Current Doctrine and issues:: It is obvious to find that property rights have been the most important feature in our society since the beginning of the civilisation as the oldest written law, the Code of Hammurabi[4] which dates back to 1750 BC, contains codes that protected individual property. Protection of ownership encourages people to work at their full potential in return for increase in their wealth and power that gives satisfaction and security. If such protection was absent, stealing and damaging personal possessions to satisfy the needs and wants would have been occasional and we might not have been able to achieve the standard of living and the social security we enjoy now. Under the current common law system, properties are protected by both case law and statutes. Obviously regarding the history of development, there are countless case laws relating to property matter. Statutes are also implemented in order to provide protection of the rights for aiding the courts if the kind of the offence is the new one and there are no relevant authorities available for judges to rely on. Those protections have been building onto one and another from strong foundations and nowadays physical property protection by the law seems quite drastic. However the dawn of the digital age introduced a whole new range of offences that cannot be categorised by traditional methods. ::Absence of Specific victim or damage:: What would be the damage to the bank if their internet banking facility has been used for electronic money laundering? There is no person harmed or any physical property damage done to the bank. When a personal computer which happens to belong to a CEO is hacked and confidential information about a report that is not intended for releasing to the public that predicts a shape rise in share prices caused by exceptional performance is retrieved by the hacker and he/she and his/her friends make millions of dollars based on that information, is it possible to measure the damage? Or does it even exist? As exampled, some new types of illegal acts do not create specific victim or damage or the both. In order to regulate these treats, the definition of property has been extended to ones that take forms of electronic data and even to intellectual ones. By recognising such properties it is now possible to identify the damage incurred and the victim which enables us to enforce the traditional doctrine of property offences approach. To reward the victims for the damages they suffered under the civil law and to prosecute the offender and enforce penalties under the criminal law. :Types of new offences:: Hacking and intrusion into a computer system is the most common form of computer based crime, hackers usually commit this offence in order to gain confidential information or to inspect the level of security measures in place for preparation of other offence[5]. Rarely, some hackers attempt to break into a system that’s guarded by strong security system and dam age the system itself just to demonstrate the ability of him or her self. This kind of act is also known as electronic vandalism[6]. The next most common offence is the intellectual property offences such as breaching copy rights by making illegal duplicate of intellectual property, for example, books, movies, music and games. This type of offence is becoming more and more ordinary as the fast broadband internet access’s being available to most of the households enabling such illegally copied materials to be circulated and distributed at fast rate even crossing borders without any obstruction. Electronic funds transfer crime and electronic money laundering are also major crimes that are becoming increasingly difficult to regulate with traditional counter measures. :Traditional Countermeasures:: Most common methods often chosen by the government is to take legislative and administrative action to deal with the problem before it gets out of hand. Russell emphasises in his journal ‘This method to criminalise has, however, a number of dangers. First, is the difficulty, noted by Dunning (1982, pp. 293-4), of over-codifying behaviour: one does not want to enact a new provision every time a new permutation of criminal behaviour arises. Ideally, the elasticity of a common law system will supply the omissions of the legislature but there are limits to which our judiciary will, and indeed can, go. ’[7], that there are limits in legislative and administrative approach that the society can take as legitimate. There is also the fundamental problem of difficulty when trying to battle the new offences with the traditional approach in quantifying the offences[8] since the nature and characteristics of the offences often leave no trace at all and also authorities might not disclose the information because of embarrassment or commercial inconvenience. Deceptive quantifying which makes the policy makers to take distorted view of the seriousness of the issue is also the problem. For example, ‘a pursuit of a US$0. 75 accounting error in a computer account led to the unravelling of an international espionage ring. ’[9] Event like this confuses the decision makers in deciding the level or degree of regulation should be imposed. Originality of the crime also creates great challenge to the authorities, globalization of networks and widespread of the internet permits offenders to stay in their own country and commit crime in the systems of foreign country. This poses exorbitant difficulties in determining the place of the occurrence of the crime in order to decide which prosecution authority should be handing the matter and where to collect and present evidence to. ::Possible Alternative methods of Prevention:: There are several proposed ways for the government to deal with the problem. Restricting the availability of new technologies themselves, or restricting certain people from possessing and using new technologies and so on†¦ Probably the most fundamental solution of all, considering the possibility of misuse of the technology, the researchers and developers in the initial stage of the process should apply crime prevention measures that prevents misuse of such vulnerable technologies and if the cost is too high to carry out the modification the government should always consider to subsidise the process because the cost of exploitation of the weakness of the technology might be even greater. But there is also possibility that those precautions implemented could be compromised and the additional development costs vaporised. The break of the DVD movie title encryption and area code protection by hackers and crackers which introduced Dvix is the good example of it. The next best cost effective way is commercial solution[10]. Various needs to protect one’s electronic assets from possible attackers would generate considerable market demand for electronic and informational security. Companies with expertise of those matters would grow and it would provide professional advices, helps and protection with reasonable fee that would be far more less than it would cost for individual demanders to develop such systems. Also from the demand for assuring the compensation for the damages caused electronically, new insurance policies would emerge and protect the losses incurred. When dealing with technologies that are developed for military or investigative use, it is best for the government to take action that prevents possession and use of those technologies by possible offenders. Such as code breaker program designed for military operations should be restricted for the use of the purposes intended only, to achieve that, it is best to isolate the program in selected systems that are not connected to the internet. However if the technology developed found to be viable for use by the public to improve their standard of life, it should be considered that more benefit would be realised by making it public depending on specific technology. A super fast speed satellite communication intended for space crafts would be viable to use for the faster internet connection than conventional technology. But it might also make it possible for hackers to get into the satellite’s control system and disable it causing extravagant disaster thus making the technologies availability restrictive is important. Those alternatives and traditional methods may stop offenders from commission of crime but it may also encourage imitating one as well. A news report that the government is banning all child pornography sites may attract people’s attention and they might try search that kind of sites since the anonymity of access which increases the demand for viewing such material that results growth of pornography sites. :Conclusion:: Implementing the traditional approaches to deal with new emerging types of crime involving new technologies does seem to work when the new type of crime shows some fundamental similarities with already existing crimes such as causing harm whether electronic or physical or financial. Since such offences are opposed by the society and could easily be crimina lised by legislation or administrative means without difficulty. Nevertheless, quantifying and implementing the right policy or legislation is too difficult because of exterritorial issues and lack of statistics. However, as the technologies used for commission of crime advances, so does the technologies used to investigate, exam, and share information with the public and the rest of the world which aids authorities in combating using traditional approaches. Mechanisms for surveillance and detection, blocking devices, and technologies of restraint and incapacitation could also be adopted to backup the weak points of the traditional approach. Yet, while implementing those mechanisms the authority should consider possibilities of infringe of privacy right. The use of â€Å"high-tech† means of restraint might well lead to fundamental changes in police practice. Easily available technological fixes may tempt reliance to the extent that traditional law enforcement skills become neglected due to their inconvenience and community relations will be overlooked and discarded. There would also be other social impacts of crime prevention technologies. It may include disproportionate use of restraint technologies against disadvantaged groups, such as people who are unable to afford security technologies. And a shift in the burden of crime to those prospective victims may occur. Nonetheless, it would look like a miscalculation if we are to back off from developing and researching new technologies for crime prevention and control simply because they may be used inappropriately. â€Å"The telephones, indeed, the wheel, have criminal applications, technologies in the hands of responsible, accountable professionals can enhance liberty, rather than threaten it,† Dr Grabosky said. Technology and Crime Control insists on that the direction of ultimate benefits of new crime prevention technologies to the public, their development and use should be based on thorough consultation and extensive testing, and those who use them should be appropriately trained and supervised. The authors of the journals conclude that there is not one fit-to-all overall solution to these new kinds of emerging crime due to the varied nature of computer-related criminal conducts. They suggest, however, that technological and market solutions will be just as, if not more, important as law enforcement. With the invisible hands of the market the authorities should be able to find the optimal way of combating the new crimes sided by new technology. Bibliography 1. Brown et al, Criminal Laws, The Federation Press 2. P Grabosky R Smith, Crime in the Digital Age: Controlling Telecommunications and Cyberspace Illegalities, the Federation Press (1998) 3. Russell Smith, Criminal Exploitation of New Technologies AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No93 (July 1998) 4. New millennium Doosan English Encyclopaedia No11 Doosan cooperation (2000) 5. Australian Bureau of Statistics 1997, Recorded Crime, Australia 1996, ABS Catalogue No. 4510. 0, AGPS, Canberra (1998), Yearbook Australia, ABS Catalogue No. 1301. 0, AGPS, Canberra. 6. P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) 7. Russell G. Smith, Stealing Telecommunications Services AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 54 (April 1996) 8. Peter Grabosky, Technology Crime Control, AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 78 (January 1998) ———————– 1] Brown et al, Criminal Laws, The Federation Press pg 1058 [2] P Grabosky R Smith, Crime in the Digital Age: Controlling Telecommunications and Cyberspace Illegalities (1998) The Federation Press chapter 1 [3] Russell Smith, Criminal Exploitation of New Technologies AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No93 (July 1998) pg 3 [4] Foun d in 1901 by French explorers in the Old Persian Capital of Shush (Susa), contains 282 codes consisting of criminal commercial, individual property laws – New millennium Doosan English Encyclopaedia No11 Doosan cooperation (2000) pg. 54 [5] Australian Bureau of Statistics 1997, Recorded Crime, Australia 1996, ABS Catalogue No. 4510. 0, AGPS, Canberra (1998), Yearbook Australia, ABS Catalogue No. 1301. 0, AGPS, Canberra. [6] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 2 to 3 [7] Russell G. Smith, Stealing Telecommunications Services AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 54 (April 1996) pg 3 [8] [9] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 3 [10] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 5 How to cite Technology and Crime, Essays

Unseen Poem Analysis free essay sample

unseen poem analysis. In this poem Simon Armitage shows he is not yet ready to leave his mother by saying mother. any distance grater than a single span requires a second pair of hands this second pair of hands he requires are his mothers therefore telling us he still needs his mother. hows his anxieties about leaving home by the way he talks about the way he talks about the tape measure, You at the zero-end, me with the spool he talks about the tape measure as if it were the umbilical cord which at birth attached him to his mother, this relates to his anxieties about leaving home because the first anxieties what he and his mother faced were at birth when they first became their own person and were separated, this is related to his anxieties now since he is being separated by his mother by a further distance than the first time which is why he talks about the measuring tape and them measuring acres of walls as an acre is a huge distance which gives an impression of vast empty spaces. We will write a custom essay sample on Unseen Poem Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Armitage refers a lot to distances, this is not only because of the fact they are physically measuring stuff but he knows that the distance between their physical closeness has gotten greater and it is as if he is measuring the distance between him and his mother. Armitage uses a metaphor to explain the relationship between him and his mother unreeling years between us. anchor. kite. he is saying his mother is the anchor and he is the kite, and his mother was what was keeping him to the ground and he is scared if this anchor disappears he will fly away, in other words his mother was keeping him right and he is scared he is going to do wrong since he is now independent.When Armitage uses the term space-walk this gives us an impression on how empty the house is as space is a huge and uninhabited place, when he says to fly or fall this demonstrates his anxieties that he may not be able to survive on his own without care and help from his mother as he has always had it. although this poem is not full of emotional language we are still able to see Armitage reluctance to leave his mother through his powerful metaphors and connections between measurements and the distance between Armitage and his mother. this poem relates to any person who is leavi ng home for their first time as it shows all the anxieties of the first time of stepping into the world on your own.

Suffering builds character.

Suffering builds character. Tough challenges reveal our strengths and weaknesses. This statement is certainly true; adversity helps discover who we are. Hardships often lead us to examine who we are and question what is important in life. The hardships that we endure are the suffering we must go through. This is how character builds. It is often said that without any challenges or obstacles, a person's true character cannot be determined. Clearly, "A Separate Peace" by John Knowles, and "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan demonstrate this point."A Separate Peace" takes place during wartime. No one dies in this book and no tragedies take place. Knowles focuses on the war within a human heart, a war that is affected by the events of World War II but exists independently of any real armed conflict. For Gene, every human being goes to war at a certain point in life; war meaning fighting within himself, within the mind of a human being.Amy Tan, authorFor most of Gene's classmates, WWII provides the catalyst of this loss, and each character reacts in it in his own way. Gene himself, though, states that he fought his own war while at Devon and killed his enemy there. The implication is that Finny was his enemy, casting an unwavering shadow over Gene's life. Gene suffers a guilt that was held within him every time he encountered Finny. He feels responsible for pushing Finny off the tree. During this time, he is constantly fighting himself. He looks in Finny to find himself. His own identity is revealed within Finny's character and because of that, Gene builds his own character. He learns to accept the truth but is afraid to. This suffering leads to his building of character which is a distinctive feature of Gene."A Joy...

How to Dress Professionally When Its Blazing Hot Out

How to Dress Professionally When Its Blazing Hot Out It’s summer! It took a while for those of us in colder climates to get to this point, but it’s finally  time to store the sweaters and place your cute warm weather gear at the front of your closet. So it’s 90 degrees out and you need to figure out a way to stay cool, look cute, and somehow also dress professionally- not the easiest combo to master. It is important to keep in mind that, even in this day of casual work cultures, there are still rules and norms that govern what we should and should not wear to the office. And to make matters even more confusing, on top of that, there is always a unique, often unspoken, code in every workplace. Try to figure out what yours is, but also follow these fairly safe rules of thumb to make sure your summer wardrobe doesn’t keep you from fall employment or the respect you deserve.1. Check the rule book, if there is one.Some companies actually have a rule book or employee manual- if you weren’t given one when you started, HR can give you a copy. Check this first to see whether there are any dress policies or bits of intel you can pick up about your summer outfit planning. Err on the side of caution when it comes to baring flesh.2. Follow the grandma rule.When in doubt, look at your outfit. If you would be embarrassed wearing it to meet your grandmother for lunch, then it’s probably not right for the office. This is particularly true for women, who will be judged more often when they bare any skin at all. Dress for your own version of success, not others, but do keep in mind the double standards and injustices of perception out there and make sure to keep yourself†¦ covered, metaphorically speaking (and sometimes actually).3. Err on the side of â€Å"not short.†If there’s a question in your mind as to whether shorts (or short skirts) are appropriate for your workplace, that probably means you haven’t seen anyone in such attire at the office. Take that as a sign and leave your barest-leg ensembles for the weekends. Instead, to stay cool, aim for a skirt that at least hits the knee: summery and smart! (The same rules apply to crop tops: save them for the weekend.)4. Keep the shoes classy.No, you can’t wear flip flops to the office. Yes, you can wear sandals, just try to minimize the amount of bare foot you show on any given day. It’s probably best to avoid shoes with open backs, though if you must, choose slides instead of flops.5. Summer denim is probably too casual.Jeans are one thing, especially if your office tends casual. Times have changed, and a nice dark jean is usually fine. But summer denim is another story: if you give way to the jean section of your closet, you’ll be tempted to wear jorts and jumpers and shorts. Don’t. You can probably get away with a denim shift dress, but any other short denim should stay at home.If you overheat, try lots of lighter fabrics and brighter, breezier colors. If you then get too cold because of overzealous air conditioning, make sure to bring a light sweater to keep yourself warm. And the upside of not baring too much skin, particularly on your legs, is that you won’t need to worry about working through the inevitable goosebumps.Dress smart, and have a great working summer!

Bioterroist threat Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Bioterroist threat - Essay Example Terrorists value biological weapons due to their ability to cause mass panic among the people. Moreover, such threats cause massive disruption in the operation of a country making terrorists achieve their target. Bacteria are free-living microscopic organisms that are known to occupy extreme habitats. These organisms have no cell membrane and most of the other organelles found in ordinary cells. This makes it complex to identify effective agents or medicine to deal with such organism. Bacterium such as anthrax are highly contagious and, hence their application in biological warfare. Moreover, anthrax causes high mortality due to its low incubation period. Anthrax bacteria also transform into spores to survive extreme condition such as high temperatures, extreme radiation, and lack of water or nutrients. Such characters makes the bacteria indestructible and, hence an effective warfare agent. Viruses are cellular organisms that thrive as parasites in other living cells. Unlike bacteria and fungus, viruses are not considered living organisms since they lack nucleic acid replication mechanism that is present in other single celled organisms such as bacteria. When viruses occupy a living cell, they interfere with normal cell metabolism, causing death of the cell. Infected cells releases a protein compound knows as Cytokines in response to the attack. This agent is responsible for the resultant symptoms. However, it is difficult to differentiate between viral and cell processes. This makes it difficult for scientists to develop anti-viral medicines. Viruses are effective agents of biological terrorism since they are easy to transport and disseminate (Block, 2001). In particular, viral agents can be transported in aerosol form making them attractive to terrorists. Chimera virus is potential viral agents for biological weapons. The viruses are generated by injecting genetic ma terials of other viruses

Identify the major issues affecting the individual in the two chapters Assignment

Identify the major issues affecting the individual in the two chapters in terms of No pity by Joseph Shapiro - Assignment Example This group started a formal program in the dormitory in order to offer rehabilitation services to the disabled persons in 1968. The group gained much strength when the counselor evicted two persons for low grades and his action attracted protests from both disabled and able-bodied students forcing him to resign. Their power expanded from the university to the city where they demanded for the city to cut curb on disabled people. Through the movement, the disabled students got a grant of $81,000 that helped them get accessible apartments with personal attendants. Regulation of section 504 was written by the secretaries of Welfare, Education and Health after a 25-days protest. However, this would costs a lot of funds which were unavailable at the time. This is because building and operating independent living centers would have been very expensive. As such, states were awarded the money to operate the centers with a condition to keep out of political activism. In 1980s and 1990s, students who were graduating from high school were empowered and equipped with a sense of independent living. There has been a series of activism since them with physically disabled persons seeking to gain more independence. One major plausible achievement can be traced to a landmark decision made by the United States Supreme Court which give disabled persons and their families to make decisions on their choice of residence as opposed to regulations that were imposed by the federal government. In the case of Olmstead v. L. C., the court ruled that disabled persons can choose to live in a facility or be de-institutionalized and move into the community. The local, state and federal governments were challenges to make more accessible facilities and services in order to reduce the challenges disabled people face in the community. In this chapter, the deaf students are agitated due to discrimination in the

Business Plan And Executive Summary For A Gym Business Essay

Business Plan And Executive Summary For A Gym Business Essay Executive Summary The location of the gym will be on a main road with good parking facilities. This will help the gym grow with members as it attracts people because of the location and give people advantages to join the gym with ample parking. There isnt much history about the gym because it is a band new business but the idea came to me about 5 months ago when i wasnt satisfied with what other gyms offered to customers. The business is situated in the retail sector because it provides gym equipment to people who dont have room at their houses or they cannot afford all the equipment themselves. The Prime function of the business is to provide gym equipment to people as well as help them achieve their fitness goals. The gym offers a wide range of products and equipment starting from bags, drinks and clothing to dumbells, treadmills and benches. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 269) Purpose of the Plan There can be many purposes for a business plan. The plan should provide a firm with a clear direction for the future and identifies the main goals of the business. / The goals of the gym would be social, financial and environmental goals. The social goals that the gym would like to achieve would be good service to patrons that use the facilities, helping the community through sponsorships of local sporting clubs and helping out schools through conducting sport lessons in the gym. Financial goals that the gym would like achieve would be to increase the owners wealth through increased market share, increased level of cash flow and increased level of liquidity. But increasing wealth is one of the objectives. The other financial objective would be to minimise the wastage of money on items or products that will not help the gym grow and not falling into heavy debt. Environmental goals that the gym would like to achieve would be to use electricity efficiently, install energy efficient appliances, minimise waste and disposing of the waste properly. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 269) v Situational Analysis Internal External ac4 Strengths (lob ortunities †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Good assistance provided by employees Great membership deals Cheap prices Good location r †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Weaknesses Threats †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Not enough employees when business is busy Toilet facilities too small Security Poor Receptionist †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 248) Business Objectives and Strategies The business objectives and strategies section of the business plan outlines what the business aims to achieve, including overall strategic goals. These goals will be based on research from the situational analysis. The Objectives of the Gym are to try and eliminate the weaknesses in the business and make them one of the strengths by working on them with one another and also to improve on strengths and try to make them stronger. Another Objective would be to take every opportunity possible to help the business grow and try to work around keeping threats away from the business. The final Objective would be to improve financial wealth for the owner and to build a good reputation within the community so people feel invited and welcomed when they visit the gym. These objectives can be accomplished through employees and owner working together. This means that employees can help one another with weaknesses and improve on strengths each person has to offer. Also, the owner must be willing to spend money for the improvement of the business. These improvements will include things like renovations when needed, sponsorships and buying extra stock. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 271) Operations Description of the service The technology used will be modern. The use of big televisions near treadmills and cardiovascular equipment will help people enjoy themselves while exercising. Memberships, cash transactions, and general business will be done on computers set up on the front counter and in the main office. This will include eftpos facilities, printers, cash register connected to computer. If possible that all 3 computers be linked so memberships can be done on all 3 computers and make renewals, show current members, on these computers. This will make work more convenient. Equipment and materials required will be based on how big the gym is and how quickly the business grows. Equipment required will be: Medicine balls †¢ Accessories †¢ Boxing Gear Gym flooring †¢ Barbells †¢ Cable Attachments Weight plates †¢ Benches †¢ Dumbells Materials that will be required will be things that are needed for day-to-day operations. These materials are: Filing Cabinets . Noticeboard †¢ Paper Lockers †¢ Shop Fittings . Pens Fridges . Office Furniture †¢ Chairs Supplies that will be used will include: Supplements †¢ Gym Singlets . Membership Packages Gym Equipment †¢ Sports Drinks (Bag, Towel, Bottle) Staff Uniform Staff will need to have a Timetable/Roster to inform them when they are working. This roster will be completed every Saturday. For the Staff that do not work on the weekends or dont have a chance to see the roster, the roster will be emailed to all staff members on the Saturday. This will eliminate the excuse of not knowing when and what time staff are working. The testing and evaluating expenses would be high because of the large amount of equipment needed to start up and also the sophistication of the technology used in the gym. The supplies would cost a bit because of the never ending need for it. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 271) Personnel requirements and skills The gym should recruit staff according to their qualifications and experience. Staff that are recruited should all specialise in a target area which they occupy during their work times at the gym. Examples of this would be some workers may only be on the front counter, working on the computers. Others may be working on cardio and strength exercises. This will keep things running smoothly and be more convenient for patrons to benefit from these people. The staff would be qualified personal trainers with a certificate III and certificate IV in personal training. ersonal trainers have added qualifications in weight loss, strength training and fitness which are an added bonus. The employer should check to see if the possible employee is qualified because in that industry, there are unqualified people calling themselves personal trainers. Training new and present workers on new technology that gets installed into the gym. Things such as new exercise machines and equipment need to be used in the right way to ensure things are safe and that equipment is stored correctly for safety. Employees need to know what the expectations are when it comes to helping patrons and becoming a leader for new/younger employees. Also understanding what working at a gym involves in regards to how you conduct yourself in front of others, coming to work on time etc. Employees should be able to stay motivated and maintain a good standard of work. This will happen if there is a reward system put in place where workers would get rewarded for doing something extra or working longer. This will become an initiative to keep workers working at a high standard, keep patrons happy and ensuring they come back to the gym knowing they are going to get good service. A safe and healthy work environment is essential for workers to be able to work in a comfortable environment where they can feel relaxed and work to their full potential. This should include a workers office where they can sit and relax during lunch breaks, freshen up; keep all their belongings in a locker. This also shows them that you are thinking about how they feel and try to make things the best as possible. Measuring employee performance would come from 3 main places. One of their evaluations,Will come from their work mates. Other evaluations would come from patrons through a short evaluation sheet which is optional to fill out after a worker has completed a training session with them. The last evaluation will come from the manager/boss talking to the worker themselves. This shows how the workers feels and get their honest opinion on how things could be improved around the gym. / Challenges that would be experiences throughout the operations element would be the high costs in setting up the business and the first few periods where business is slow and not so busy. The equipment should be set out properly and this would be hard with a small area to work with. The qualified employees will be a challenge to find because they are already working or they are almost finished studying to become a personal trainer. This becomes costly because you have to offer the people that are already working a better pay per hour or better salary. Training them to work in a gym would be time consuming because it is based on being good around people and having confidence to talk to therm. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 272, http://en.wikipedia,org/wiki/Personal_trainer} C(.5 Marketing Market Analysis The target market the gym would aim at would be a various number of groups of people. One of these groups of people would be people looking to lose weight through proper exercises and having excellent to guide them through their weight loss journey. The other target market would be people looking to train and gain muscle size as well as muscular strength. The other group of people would be woman, men and teens that are looking for good cardio sessions with a qualified trainer. These sessions will be a combination of light weights, treadmills and bikes. The gym will aim to provide these groups of people with the facilities and good environment to exercise in. As the gym grows, it needs to develop new things to attract people. Something that should be done is to invite local schools for their sport time and take them through a cardio session or a weights session depending on what the majority want to do. These activities should be free of charge for the first term, and a small charge for the sessions after the first term. This attracts teens to become a member and in turn, they will tell their mates to become a member. This leads to a quicker growth and a positive outcome on first timers. Competitors are a very influential factor on your business. They are influential because they determine what you charge for your membership fees, visitor fees and for supplies like shirts and supplements. This means not only do your prices have to be competitive, but your products and services that you are offering have to be of high quality. This is because people are willing to pay a little extra for their good or service but know that they are spending that little extra for top quality. If your prices and quality of goods and services are better that your competitors, it ultimately gives you the competitive advantage over them. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 274) Sales Forecasting Sales forecasting is an analysis of a firms sales figures based on individual products, sales representatives, geographic locations, seasonal or annual trends in sales, cash sales or credit card sales. These statistics are used to predict how much profit is going to be made by the firm in the future. It would be hard to create a sales forecast with a newly opened business. This is because the statistics that are provided are short term. Statistics should be at least one year old to show trends in consumer spending. One statistic that can show a future boom in the gym business is the winter season. People tend to join gyms during the winter, work out so their body looks good for the summer seasons. Another figure that is constant is the sale of supplements. These supplements are in constant demand and this is why the sales are always up. One other statistic would be the sale of supplies including towels, bottles, drinks, shirts and singlets. With these statistics and overall plan, business owners will be able to predict when they need to get more supplies, hire or call in more staff, and prepare themselves for the times where business isnt very busy. This would give business owners an advantage because it can help them in deciding how much supply they need, and avoid over-hiring. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 276) Marketing Strategies Marketing strategies will be directed towards achieving specific objectives that support the strategic goals of the business. Some goals may simply be based on increased sales, increased market share, entry into and establishment in a new market area, such as overseas, diversification of the product base and increased profits. Marketing strategies must be consistent throughout the marketing mix and take into consideration product, promotion, price and place. Studies page 278)There are many products and services that the gym offers. The products that the gym offers include gym apparel, bags, bottles and towels. These products are all of high quality and made by Skins USA. The packaging of these products are of high standard. They all come in sealed plastic bags. The size of the bags, bottles and towels are all practical in size. Not too big and not too small. The warranty on the products last for an extended period of time which suggests the quality is high and producers are confident that products are durable. If the product does fail, the gym will happily replace it within reason. Example, the bottle breaks because of misuse. The price of the gyms products and services are all reasonable. The gym memberships are about $70 a month for adults and about $55 for people under the age of 18. This price also includes a free gym bag, towel and bottle when you first sign up. This price beats all other competitors by $10. The products that are offered are priced at $20 for a bag, $10 for a towel and $5 or a bottle. The cheap prices are a result of finding a supplier that has cheap prices on their goods with good quality. / The promotion of the gym plays a crucial part in influencing people to join and become members. The strategy of inviting schools for a couple of free circuit sessions influences young people and also their teachers to join. Advertising through the local newspapers would be a cheap and effective way to bring people to the gym with advertisements about new membership offers or coupons that can be used to enter as a guest for free or a discounted price. Also, sponsoring local sporting clubs bring people of all ages to the gym and also give the business a good reputation for helping young people. The place of distribution of our products would only be at the gym. This is because the products are exclusive to out gym only. The storage of the products would be in storage rooms located within the gyms premises; most likely in the office. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Finance Financial requirements New businesses need have a clear idea of the amount of funds they will need. This could come from debt financing, the original owners equity or a future partners equity. The business plan should provide a breakdown of how these initial or additional funds will be used. The financial requirements needed to support the gym would be very high. The reasons for this would be the start-up costs of the business which includes things like buying the space, renovating and designing interior and exterior, purchases of new gym equipment and the employment of staff. This would be challenging for a sole trader, but with careful financial management the business can run smoothly, begin its establishment phase and not fall into too much debt too quickly./ Once the business has established itself and is on its journey through the growth stage, it must be able to support itself or else liquidity problems will develop. It is important that the gym owner manages the income wisely. This means not spending money on things that wouldnt be useful or not saving up for the times where business might not be as busy as he/she would like. The income made should be spent on the business with things such as maintenance of the equipment, buying more products for new members. This would allow the gym to grow steadily. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 281) Financial Forecasts Planning must relate directly to the prime function of the business. It tells the owners if they can actually afford to produce the product or provide the service. The firm must make financial forecast based on information gained from market and product research. Financial forecasts can be made through one of the following: Forecasted cash flow statements, projected profit and loss statements, recent profit or loss statements if business is already established, projected balance sheet, break even analysis. Forecasted cash flow statements show how much money is needed, when it is needed and where it will come from. Also reflect time frames such as weekly, monthly or quarterly. The gyms forecasted cash flow statement would be based on the sales forecasting. This is because both statistics are based on predictions on future sales. These statements are useful for when the business is close to its establishment phase or into the phase. For a business that is starting up, a personal balance sheet will be the better option. This is because owner will need to be able to keep their personal commitments and still provide enough income for family to live on. The balance sheet will explain how much money the gym is earning, where money is being spent in the gym, bill payments, workers wages, money to purchase supplies, and keep the business running smoothly. This will indicate the stability of the business and calculate its net worth. This will provide future buyers or investors of the business information on risks JClthey would be taking. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 282) / Financial Records Small businesses need to keep accurate financial records for all transactions. They will need to have one of the following: Revenue statements Cash flow statements Balance sheets Funds statements Budgets marketing, operations, employment relations and accounting and finance. For the gym, I have decided to use a balance sheet because it is easier and more convenient due to being a new business. Balance Sheet Projected up to 1 July 2011 Current Assets Cash at bank Accounts Receivable Stock $ $ total 22 000 93 000 77 500 192 500 Non current assets Equipment Motor Vehicles 900 000 70 000 970 000 Intangible Assets Goodwill 20 000 Total assets 1 182 500 Current liabilities Bank overdraft Accounts payable 100 000 50 400 -†¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¢. 150 400 Non current liabilities Long term loan 350 000 350 000 Total liabilities 510 400 Owners equity Capital Undistributed profits Drawings 150 000 143 800 121 000 414 800 C938 266 Total liabilities and owners equity Gym Liquidity Current Assets divided by Current Liabilities which substitutes into $192 500 divided by $150 400 which equals 1.28. This means i have one dollar and twenty-eight cents to pay back every dollar of short term debt. It would be preferable if i had a ratio of 2:1 so that my payments dont take up the majority of my revenue. Gym Solvency Total Liabilities divided by total Owners equity which substitutes into $510 400 divided by $414 800 which equals 1.23. This means that for every one dollar of equity it has one dollar .1and twenty-three cents in debt. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 283) Financial Controls In each business, controls need to be set up to provide standards to which the firm can compare itself. Controls allow for corrective action to be taken to keep the business on a successful path. Without controls, a firms ability to achieve success would be questionable. Controls that the business would need to implement would be standards that will need to be met. These standards will be the basis for improvement. One standard would be that when the gym reaches a satisfactory number of members, that figure should be maintained/improved on. Another standard would be the service that staff offers to people using the gym facilities. The staff should always treat people with respect and provide assistance and knowledge to people that are in need or ask for it. e/ c ,ix The major control that the gym will use would be setting a budget. This control is decided by the owner of the gym because they should know how much income and expenditure is coming in and out of the gym. The budget should help the business grow but at the same time, not fall into major debt. The budget for the gym would be constantly changing to meet customer demands but the average budget would be about $5000 a week. (Cambridge Preliminary Business Studies page 283)

Satire in the Great Gatsby

Is Fitzgerald writing a love story that shows the American ideals, or is it a satire that comments on the American society in the roaring twenties? The novel The Great Gatsby is a satire type novel that comments on the American society during the roaring twenties.This is shown through the contrast of The Valley of Ashes and Gatsby’s parties, Gatsby himself, and Myrtle and George Wilson. Through these characters and places, Fitzgerald shows through satire, how the American dream isn’t real anymore and how it is now replaced with immoral activities and actions.The American dream has been replaced with greed and the pursuit of money rather than happiness. The valley of Ashes represents poverty and hopelessness. This location shows how the American dream has been perverted into something very dark and sinister.This is the desire of wealth at any cost and the ideal that money will make you happy. â€Å"This is a valley of ashes- a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens; where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Pg. 26). this quote shows the affects of the modern materialistic society of New York.Everyone wants to be the rich but the poor suffer a lot due to the by-product of the capitalistic society. The by-product in this novel is the ashes. This shows how people throw out regard for other humans for the pursuit to be rich (This is very immoral).This is believed to be the American dream. On the other hand you have McArthur 2 Extravagant parties at the Gatsby house just to impress a girl. This is a sharp contradiction which fits into Fitzgerald’s attempt to use satire to prove the point that the American Dream is gone. Gatsby himself is the bets example of the pervetd new American dream. Gatsby gets his money through bootlegging.He does what every he can to get rich and what got him rich was illegal and immoral activities. â€Å"You’re one of the bun ch that hangs around with Mayor Wolfshiem- that much I happen to know. I’ve mad a little investigation into your affairs and carry it further tomorrow† (Pg. 104).This quote shows Tom accusing Gatsby of being a bootlegger. Gatsby gets rich just to get Daisy. The satire shown is that no matter how much money Gatsby has he is never happy and all he needs is Daisy but Daisy will not like him unless he is rich. This shows how the only thing Americans care about is money and how the American dream is no longer.Myrtle and George Wilson are the poorer characters in the book but both want the dream of being really rich. Myrtle tries to achieve this by having an affair with Tom who is rich. She cheats on George and she ends up getting hit by a car driven by Daisy.This event shows that there is no way of escaping the Valley of Ashes. George is a hardworking man and just wants to get some money and seem rich. He tries to buy Tom’s car just so he can have a really nice car. G eorge symbolizes that in modern America, you will not succeed in getting rich and achieving the false American dream of being rich and happy.George ends up committing suicide which furthers the ideal that you will not get out the valley of ashes. This is another form of satire trying to urge people to not go with moral decay and rather live a happy non-immoral life.McArthur 3 The novel The Great Gatsby uses Satire to show that the American dream is dead during the roaring twenties. Fitzgerald does this through the Valley of Ashes, Gatsby’s parties, Gatsby himself, Myrtle and George Wilson. The American dream has been replaced with greed and the pursuit of money rather than happiness.

The Whole Foods Culture Is Premised On Decentralized Teamwork

â€Å"Collaboration, teamwork, and communication†, make for a better work environment (Oberoi, 2013, para. 10). â€Å"The Whole Foods culture is premised on decentralized teamwork† which is supported by collaboration and furthered by communication (Fishman, 1996, para. 7). However, collaboration, teamwork and communication do not work in the absence of trust. Accordingly, Whole Foods looks to create an environment in which employees trust one another and the organization as a whole. Whole Foods created their culture to oppose the usual bureaucratic style which is mistrusted by many. Instead, Whole Foods relies on teamwork to support their success. In large companies, like Whole Foods it is easier for employees to get lost in the shuffle. The company believes the formation of smaller teams to be more intimate and more likely to result in a â€Å"familial† feeling, trust is easier to accomplish, and communication flows freely (Mackey, 2009, para. 12). Reward and recognition. Rewarding and recognizing employees provides the drivers needed to keep employees working hard by offering incentives for hard work (Oberoi, 2013, para. 10). Whole Foods wants their employees to see that everyone is working towards the same goals and so they have a â€Å"shared fate† (Fishman, 1996, para. 2). Whole Foods believes that the strong emphasis placed on teamwork makes each team member accountable to teammates (Fishman, 1996, para. 28). Whole Foods solidifies the importance of teamwork by offeringShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesbureaucracy and hierarchy The virtuous bureaucracy Modernist themes in organizational design Modernist bureaucracy as a key challenge to organization design Contingency theory and organization design Organization culture as a key theme in organization theory The modernist tradition in organization culture Conclusions: does modernist organization theory still provide challenges for new visions of the organization? 54 54 56 56 56 58 58 59 60 60 63 66 68 69 70 72 74 75 77 81 83 85 87 87 87 89 92 92 94 Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business Review FinanceRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesothers. Yet we use a single descriptor—management control systems—to describe these distinctly diVerent processes. In his subsequent writings on levers of control (Simons 1995), he argued against the traditional opposition of centralized versus decentralized modes of control, suggesting instead that contemporary management control systems must Wnd ways to combine elements of control with elements of empowerment. He suggested that the achievement of this goal might be supported through four distinct

Music Is A Product Of Human Intention And Perception Essay

Without the human intention, perception, and interpretation of sound, then the existence of music would be imaginary. Music includes talking words in a way that the person creates a sound that is made with the intention of being music (Deutsch, Diana 10-13, Justus Timothy., 33-40). Besides, people can perceive silence and sound and put them together so as to call the outcome music. In Bakan’s fourth proposition, he identifies the approach as the Human Intention and Perception (HIP) approach (Resnicow, Joel E., 10-22). In other words, the proposition tries to suggest that music is inseparable from the makers; or more specifically the people who perceive and experience it. Bakan gives numerous examples to show that music is a product of human intention and perception. This paper conducts research and gives appropriate examples to show that music is only identified as music if the person is making it has the intention for their words to be music. 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