Cost Leadership Strategy For Tune Hotels Tourism Essay

Cost Leadership Strategy For Tune Hotels Tourism Essay As a business advancement administrator of Tune inn, I have been mentioned to propose and legitimize the usage of a general cost authority procedure for Tune hotels.com. this proposition is comprises of setting up a key help vision for Tune hotels.com by accepting scarcely any angles as a thought into account, for example, the objective market portion, administration idea, working technique and furthermore the administration conveyance framework also. Other than that, I have been approached to distinguish what are the administration measurements in setting the benchmark for administration qualifiers, administration victors and administration failures too. Inn outline Air Asia is a minimal effort bearer (LCC) aircraft, with the picture of making flying doable for everyone, where it is notable for the biggest low passage and nitty gritty carrier, and Tune lodging is one of another glowing idea imagined by the air Asias Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and furthermore the organizer of Air Asia too, Datuk Tony Fernandes. Tune inns have open its first nitty gritty lodging branch in Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman,Kuala Lumpur on ninth april 2007. Tune Hotel is as of now working in spots, for example, Malaysia, Downtown Penang, Kota Damansara, Kuala Lumpur, KLIA LCCT Airport, Johor, Kuching, Kota Kinabalu, Indonesia and United Kingdom and London also. Question 1 Target advertise portion As with regards to a business, target showcase fragment is a fundamental component which is should have been thought of and it is significant in encouraging and coordinating the business way in the market. Target showcase portion, which is focusing on the crowd, is essential to continue the endurance of a business or industry too. Tune inn which has been sorted under the administration business and it tends to be considered as the market head in the nitty gritty spending lodging in Malaysia and South East Asia. Tune inn has executed an inventive and creative idea to be utilized in Malaysia, and they contrast from their rivals since no any lodging or organization has cases to be in a similar market portion. Tune inn has utilized the geographic division measurements to impact the market opportunity, for example, tune inn at Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, which is known as the spending lodging which has the comparable idea of straightforward Air Asia Airlines,tune inn additionally adjust a similar idea where it is likewise the primary nitty gritty inn in Asia also. Tune lodging Kuala Lumpur are deliberately situated at the focal of Kuala Lumpur in Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman, whereby it is near significant shopping, food and refreshment outlets and diversion zones. In addition, the area is likewise helpful and offices, for example, LRT and transported too. (Anonmous, n.d) Swot examination of tune inn Quality Tune lodging has an extraordinary quality whereby they have a prize framework to those clients who have done a development booking administration through web with them. By presenting this framework, tune lodging will have the option to pull in more clients and keep up those dedicated clients in future too. Other than that, Tune lodging have an incredible focal area with offices, for example, LRT and transports and it is close by shopping zones, amusement zones, and food and drink regions too. This draws in and supports those clients, particularly outsiders to pick Tune inn too. Besides, Tune inn are appealing with their estimating systems too, in circumstance where the greater part of the Air Asia clients are those tune lodgings faithful clients. Shortcoming Tune inn has a set number of clients in the locale who are aware of the Tune inn. This could be one of the shortcomings looked by Tune lodging. Tune inn ought to have the option to take a shot at their publicizing technique and accentuation more on their administration gave. Opportunity So as to pick up the serious market and be the principal showcase pioneer in administration industry, Tune lodging can have the option to pull in more clients by improving their promoting technique adequately to pick up the clients fulfillment and their help also in future. Danger Tune inn gets a high rivalry in the administration business since it has been exceptional in the business. High Competition among contenders is one the greatest danger to tune inn to continue in the market later on. Redistributing is additionally one of the danger to Tune Hotel since different Hotels do give offices which tune Hotel doesnt give, for example different inns have premise necessities of client, for example, the heater, drinking water and some more, in the interim Tune lodging doesn't give this. Administration idea Source: http://www.xm-msia.com/xm/tunehotels/facilities.asp Tune lodging is one of a kind in offering their support, contrasted with their rivals, and they work a constrained assistance idea, where they just offer single and twofold space for its clients. They have 5 star beds gave in every room include top notch spring sleeping pad beds with essential needs, for example, cushions, pillowcase and bed sheets. Every one of the room comprises of connected private washrooms along with warmed force showers with the insignificant room rates. Tune inn are have a focal and advantageous and key area which is close by to shopping zones, ATM administrations to withdrawal purposes, food and refreshment, for example, kopitiam outlets and diversion also. Additionally, Tune inn has 24-hour security offices too whereby it is secure and safe to be in the environmental factors of the lodging. Working system Tune inn utilizes the re-appropriating as their working technique to spare the activity cost and to improve and show signs of improvement yield and proficiency of the lodging. For example, Tune Hotel in Kuala Lumpur, the upkeep, Kopitiam, 7 eleven which is accessible for 24 hours, cash changer booth, cheap food outlets, for example, Subway, and CIMB ATM and department the change are surely part of redistributing. By executing this working procedure successfully, Tune Hotel have the option to spare a tremendous measure of their expense and this in the long run helped Tune Hotel to enhance better creation and profitability viably and proficiently of their inn. ( Batcha, 2007). Administration conveyance framework Source: http://www.scribd.com/doc/4089502/Tune-Hotel The administration conveyance framework in Tune Hotel is overpowering, and center and valuable administrations gave are recognized through the blossom of administration model. The administration are separated into 2 principle areas, where the data, request taking, charging and installment are arranged under the encouraging administrations, in the mean time interview, housekeeping, cordiality and special case are classified under the subsequent segment named as upgrading administrations. TUNE HOTELS STAKEHOLDERS Source: http://www.xm-msia.com/xm/tunehotels/about_us_3.asp Tune inns sdn.bhd is 40% claimed by Datuk Tony Fernandes, 30% by Dato Kamarudin Meranun, 25% by Dennis Melka and the rest 5% by Tune Strategic Investments Limited. Tune Ventures Sdn Bhd claims 72.19% stake in order inns, trailed by Dato Kalimullah Hassan which now the administrator of ECM road which is one of the recorded Malaysian speculation bank possesses 12.03% stake in order inns, Lim Kian Onn the executive of ECM road, additionally possesses a similar rate as Dato Kalimullah Hassan 12.03%, and in conclusion followed by tune lodgings worker holding sdn bhd where the organization is formely claimed by the key representatives of tune inn possesses 3.75% stake in order inns also. Question 2 Administration qualifiers Tune lodging is characterized to be the administration qualifier since it is offering a decent assistance which meets the prerequisites of a buyer. For example, tune lodging has a spotless domain around, whereby they give housekeeping administrations to ensure the shoppers has a sense of security and clean with the general condition. In addition, Tune inn are worried about the wellbeing also, where they have the 24 hour security framework applied, whereby they utilizes electronic key card to access into rooms, CCTV cameras administrations, nonstop working gathering staff and no entrance to the primary hall without a keycard spend midnight.(anonymous, 2007) In addition, tune lodging likewise has presented tune inn protection just in Malaysia, and said to be universally soon. Those protection are not just liable for the lost of movement reports, yet additionally has take the obligations of being wary of visitors individual mishap, clinical costs and furthermore deferred check in as well.(anonymous, n.d). Administration victors Administration victors are those serious measurements used to settle on the last decision among contenders, for example is the cost. The estimating system of Tune lodging is from the scope of RM 9.90. Tune lodgings cost will be distinctive during top seasons, advancement seasons and furthermore an alternate value extend for the development booking also. Administration failure At the point when tune lodging neglects to convey the requirements and needs of the client, they may qualifies for be the administration washout. Administration washout happens when there is an inability to meet the desires for what client really needs. Tune inn ought to have the option to execute new promoting system as Tune Hotel is having a high rivalry among its rivals which is a danger to them. Question 3 Watchmen conventional techniques Source: http://www.quickmba.com/methodology/generic.shtml Tune lodging has embrace the cost initiative procedure by and large. This cost initiative system for the most part accentuation on the minimal effort maker in the business. Setting value low some of the time may impact the perspective of a client, where low cost may give a negative impression of the quality and the brand picture of the organization itself. For example, there are relatively few out there know about Tune inn and its administrations, since it is new in the market. This is predominantly in light of the fact that the methodology used to portrayal about Tune inn is done inadequately. Tune inn should think of a successful procedure to uncover their image name by having notice about its administration and offices gave to pull in the Air Asias clients, yet in addition to

Importance of Managing Global Teams-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Compose a Literature on Challenges of Managing Global Teams. Answer: Presentation: With the initiation of globalization changes is seen in practically all territories of organizations. Organizations are tending to every one of these difficulties related with globalization by directing a reevaluation of their traditional methods of playing out the duties (Jones and George 2015). Hence, numerous worldwide organizations are creating groups with people from various geological area. Individuals originating from various ethnic and racial foundation need to work inside one rooftop for the satisfaction of the authoritative objectives and targets. It has made significant difficulties for the directors in taking care of the considerable number of individuals working inside a similar group. There are a few variables including language contrasts, correspondence issue, misconception and social contrasts that can have more noteworthy effect on the general holding of the group. It has instigated chiefs to distinguish the zones of contention to intercede in such a manner in this w ay, that it can make most extreme group effectiveness (Reiche, Mendenhall and Stahl 2016). Worldwide groups are created to upgrade the proficiency level of the association with the goal that it can ready to accomplish manageable development in the market. Successful usage of worldwide groups can really give new measurement to the general execution level of a group. Then again, it can likewise make a few difficulties inside the work culture that may make unfriendly effect on the general proficiency level. This investigation will feature the center difficulties related with the worldwide groups so the executives can be prepared to deal with a terrible circumstance. This examination will talk about ideas and points of view featured by a few creators so as to feature the centrality of keeping up worldwide groups suitably. Undertaking Objective: So as to assess the difficulties related in overseeing worldwide groups, the investigation will concentrate on following destinations: To give inside and out diagram about the ideas of overseeing worldwide groups To feature the prime purposes behind the organizations to utilize a few worldwide groups all the while To distinguish all the difficulties for the directors in taking care of a worldwide group effectiveness inside a corporate structure To feature the hole after assessment of various past literary works related with taking care of worldwide groups Undertaking Scope: In the present serious business condition, each business is hoping to extend their scope across topographical limits. Practically all the worldwide associations have enrolled individuals from the whole way across the globe for playing out all the prerequisites related with the operational method (Mendenhall 2012). In this way, associations don't have some other alternatives than to focus on using of worldwide groups. This investigation will have the chance to assess the general ideas of worldwide groups alongside appropriate recognizable proof of upsides and downsides related with it. The investigation will likewise have the extension to feature a few systems started by chiefs from various worldwide associations for satisfying all the authoritative objectives and goals. It can likewise give the most ideal approach to utilize worldwide groups for achieving all the operational duties. Consequently, the advancement of writing audit area will assist with upgrading the general nature of t he data gave in the examination study. Writing Review: Past writing audit: In this particular article, Choices, Challenges, and Career Consequences of Global Work Experiences: A Review and Future Agenda distributed by Shaffer et al. (2012), the creator has featured future parts of overseeing worldwide groups for accomplishing business objectives and destinations. The article have referenced that the enlistment of worldwide representatives have expanded at a noteworthy rate in the course of recent years. The investigation has featured the manner in which people settle on worldwide vocations for satisfying their expert objectives and targets. The idea of exile has gotten well known as of late, as associations are hoping to send their best representatives to perform worldwide duties. Considering the trouble level in taking care of repatriation and exile, numerous organizations have focused on creating worldwide abilities for performing abroad duties. This investigation has analyzed the difficulties, decisions and ramifications for taking care of various sorts obligations related with worldwide duties. Consequently, the examination has underscored on using legitimate preparing and improvement offices for the chiefs with the goal that they can ready to deal with all the gave duties in a suitable way. The investigation has referenced the essentialness of understanding various perspectives and points of view of people originating from various topographical, social and instructive foundation at the hour of creating proper coordination inside the worldwide group. The examination has likewise grouped the general worldwide work understanding of the representatives in various classes with the goal that it can ready to feature all the difficulties related in keep up worldwide groups for operational efficiencies. The investigation has featured the elements like pressure, personality change, vocation change that can fill in as major inward impacts to play out the entirety of their jobs and obligations. Then again, affordable and political weight is featured as the prime outside elements that initiate organizations to utilize worldwide groups for playing out all the worldwide obligations. Review of worldwide collaboration: Worldwide collaboration alludes to a gathering that incorporates individuals from various pieces of the globe. Along these lines, worldwide group definitely requires fitting interest of the individuals from various pieces of the globe. Without the suitable cooperation, it will be very hard for any group to achieve all the essential objectives and goals (Boussebaa, Morgan and Sturdy 2012). Because of globalization, it has become a standard for any worldwide association to utilize workers from various geological foundations. In any case, numerous investigations have featured the way that administrators need to have inside and out aptitudes in understanding the way of life and foundation of the clients in a powerful manner. According to the article by Daim et al. (2012), usage of worldwide group will permit associations to utilize social assorted variety for upgrading the proficiency level of the operational strategy. Worldwide associations like Coles and JB HI FI frequently make statis tical surveying group for evaluating the necessities and needs of the clients. So also, it is fundamental to use individual meetings with all the representatives for understanding their viewpoints in a powerful manner. As per Erez et al. (2013) differing bunch is probably going to create expansive scope of thoughts, mastery and information, which will in the long run increment the productivity of the operational strategy. For example, Microsoft consistently center around giving chances to the workers to share their contemplations and thoughts in the meetings to generate new ideas for achieving all the business objectives effectively. Likewise, numerous organizations have utilized redistributing system for achieving their operational objectives. Thus, it has actuated workers of an association to manage representatives from different nations on ordinary premise. Consequently, use of appropriate correspondence organize is basic for the development use of worldwide groups. At the point when workers are from various topographical and social foundation, pioneers should be adaptable enough with their started systems for achieving the ideal objectives and destinations. Assorted variety in the started jobs and obligations are probably going to bring more prominent authority over dealing with a specific group. As expressed by Kim and McLean (2012) associations should be creative with their conveyance of items and administrations for staying serious in the worldwide market. Subsequently, consideration of worldwide groups is probably going to produce thought that is progressively innovative, contemplations and viewpoints, which will build the general effectiveness in a significant manner. Be that as it may, worldwide groups can likewise make a few difficulties in playing out all the gave duties. In this manner, supervisors should be incredibly cautious at the hour of starting systems to perform operational obligations. Significance of overseeing worldwide groups for operational productivity: Before surveying the difficulties related with overseeing worldwide groups, it is basic to feature the need of utilizing it. As expressed by Boutellier, Gassmann and Von Zedtwitz (2013) practically all the prime associations across various area have created branches or workplaces in various pieces of the globe. Subsequently, they need to enlist individuals from every one of these nations to play out all the obligations related with the operational method. Use of worldwide groups has permitted associations to create inventive systems and choices for keeping up the upper hand in the worldwide market. Consequently, pioneers likewise need to have enough information and abilities to deal with representatives from all conceivable foundation. As showed by Zander, Mockaitis and Butler (2012) worldwide administration mirrors a procedure of driving free individuals from various social, geological and instructive foundation. Customarily, numerous worldwide partnerships have focused on separatin g techniques for boosting the yield of the group. In todays complex business condition, greater part of the worldwide group the board techniques intends to make legitimate coordination among all individuals from the group. According to the article by Bannerman, Hossain and Jeffery (2012) consideration of various foundation representatives can permit association to manage worldwide clients on standard premise. In the present serious globe, all the organizations need to manage various clients from all over the world. Presently, use of worldwide group will support associations

Verapamil for Mania in Bipolar Disorder

Verapamil for Mania in Bipolar Disorder Bipolar Disorder Treatment Medications Print Verapamil for Mania in Bipolar Disorder The Scarce Science Behind the Calcium Channel Blocker By Marcia Purse Marcia Purse is a mental health writer and bipolar disorder advocate who brings strong research skills and personal experiences to her writing. Learn about our editorial policy Marcia Purse Updated on May 14, 2019 Bipolar Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Your Rights Peter Dazeley/Getty Images Verapamil, a type of calcium channel blocker, was studied years ago as a therapy for manic episodes in people with bipolar disorder. That being said, the scientific data behind it is scarce and controversial, meaning some studies have found a benefit and others have not. Regardless, its not a typical or standard medication used by psychiatrists in treating bipolar disorder. Lets examine the scientific history behind using verapamil and other calcium channel blockers in bipolar disorder. What Are Calcium Channel Blockers? Calcium channel blockers affect the movement of calcium into cells of the heart and blood vessels, relaxing the blood vessels and increasing the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. They are generally used to treat high blood pressure, arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats) and angina pectoris (heart-related chest pain). The main calcium channel blocking agents that have been examined as potential therapies for bipolar disorder, especially with manic episodes include: Verapamil - Brand names Calan, Isoptin SRNimodipine - Brand name NimotopDiltiazem - Brand names Cardizem, Cartia XT, Dilacor XR, Tiazac Verapamil Benefits and Side Effects Regarding its potential benefit, one 2002 study in Biological Psychiatry examined 11 women with either mania or mixed symptoms of depression and mania. Of these 11 women, 9 of them showed a positive response or improvement in their mania after being treated with verapamil. In a 2008 study in Bipolar Disorders, verapamil alone did not improve manic episodes, but when combined with lithium, it did. That being said, the study was still small, with only 10 patients taking the combination of verapamil and lithium. The author did note too that any person taking a combination of verapamil and lithium needs to be monitored closely, as there is a possibility of serious side effects like: Worsening of lithium side effectsChoreoathetosis â€" involuntary movementsSlow heart rate with a possible heart attackProblems with coordination Nimodipine One 2002 case study in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology reported on the successful use of nimodipine in a woman who was pregnant. She was unable to tolerate a more traditional mood stabilizer, lithium. Also, according to an older study in Bipolar Disorders, nimodipine may be useful for people with bipolar disorder who do not respond to traditional medications, especially those with ultra-rapid-cycling and brief recurrent depressive episodes. Diltiazem In a small 2000 study in the Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, of eight patients with treatment-resistant bipolar disorder, there was a decrease in both their manic and depressive episodes after taking diltiazem. That being said, there were some problems with the design of the study. For instance, the patients were taking other medications other than diltiazem, and it was small. What Does This All Mean? Its important to understand that calcium channel blockers are not typical medications for mania â€" as evidenced by the fact that there are few studies on them. With that, its unclear at this time what the future role of calcium channel blockers will be in treating the mania of bipolar disorder. It may be that its used in combination with other mood stabilizers when a person is not responding to the mood stabilizer alone or other combinations of medications.

The Tudor Temper An Analysis On The Royal Mind - 2344 Words

‘The Tudor Temper: An analysis on the Royal Mind’ An insight into the mental wellbeing of the Tudor Royal Family Daniella Smithers BA Hons Bangor University (History/Archaeology/ Heritage) The mind of a Royal can be the decimation or the making of a nation. Whether at the fore front or behind the curtains, it was a fierce time for both young and old alike, so being strong minded was vital. I intend this essay to set out to decipher documents to better comprehend how the Royal family thought during the 15th to the 16th century. Historians have argued during the 21st century about the state of mind of the Tudors, especially Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. I will establish why historians shouldn’t look at the sources as ‘black and white’ and should study how life events and upbringing could have caused their mental state and not a mental disorder. David Starkey, since his career began, has been notably associated with the Tudors, states ‘the man behind the myth is a phycholigical enigma’ . Through the study of primary sources, a greater understanding can be made on how Political, Social and Economic history could be affected by the thought s processes of a Royal. Through the context of the 15th and 16th centuries, there emerged an increasing fascination for mental health. The Royal family was idolised through portraits, books, coins, and visits that they made around the country. Their mental state would not have been known publically, but to those most close to them.Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMerwyn Strate, Purdue University Joo-Seng Tan, Cornell University Karen Thompson, Sonoma State University Linda Tibbetts, Antioch University McGregor Ed Tomlinson, John Carroll University Bob Trodella, Webster University Tom Tudor, University of Arkansas at Little Rock William D. Tudor, Ohio State University Daniel Turban, University of Missouri Albert Turner, Webster University Jim Turner, Morehead State University Leslie Tworoger, Nova Southeastern University M. A. Viets, University of Vermont Roger

Marketing Plan Phase 1 - 1621 Words

Marketing Plan: Phase l This marketing plan will give an overview of the existing organization and describe a new product or service. An explanation of the importance of marketing for the selected organization’s success will be addressed. A SWOTT analysis on the new product or service will be written. In addition, the marketing research approach used to develop the marketing strategy and tactics for this new product or service will be stated (University of Phoenix, 2011). Existing organization overview Starbucks is the existing organization for the marketing plan. The first Starbucks opened in 1971. The company was located in Seattle’s historic Pike Place market. Starbuck has always offered some the world’s finest†¦show more content†¦In many businesses, marketing needs to be a core concern, and often the overriding concern when it comes to running a successful business. The Marketing Department is responsible for communications to their customers, consumers and referral sources. It is responsible for ensuring continuity and consistency in the presentation of the business brand. It is responsible for the development and placement of advertisements (print and broadcast), all collateral materials (including brochures, posters, fliers, stationery, business cards, signage, consumer and physician newsletters and publications and the development and maintenance of the consumer website, or organization.) It coordinates the organization’s participation i n various community events including job fairs and involvement with charitable organizations. The Marketing Department works with the Centers of Excellence and select programs within the company’s system to develop marketing plans and coordinate the activities outlined in the plans. SWOTT SWOT stands for the strengths, weakness, opportunity, and threats for the company. The strength within Starbucks stands in their name brand and the quality of the coffee that they service. 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Technology and Crime Free Essays

Criminal Law Research Paper Whenever a new technology is found, like a double-edged sword, it often brings both more convenient life and possibility of danger in which potential exploitation of gap that might occur in its initial developing stage. For the past 20 years, computer related technologies and industry have been continuously advancing at radical speeds that greatly changed our way of life. The introduction of internet and digitalization of data has saved us enormous time and work required otherwise would have been wasted. We will write a custom essay sample on Technology and Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, however, it aided whole new types of property offences that are distinct from traditional ones to arise which posses’ difficulties in dealing with them by traditional way of approaching property offences. The main difficulties are, first, ‘Offences that were traditionally committed as interpersonal offences can now be committed at extreme distances and without the personal involvement of any victim. Second, the object of such offences may not amount to larcenable property or, indeed, property at all. [1] Examples of these crimes include, electronic funds transfer crime, electronic money laundering, [2]counterfeiting, and software piracy. [3] Contrary to traditional property offences, computers coupled with telecommunications technology enables offenders not to leave any traces of usual biological evidence in interpersonal offences such as finger prints or hair that could lead to the offender through forensic tests. Even if the police traced back the co mputer that the fund transfer crime was originated, the actual offender would be uncertain if it’s located in internet cafe which is used by numerous customers. This anonymity is considered the major attraction for offenders with advanced computer skills to commit such crimes. This paper will discuss the effectiveness of the current law in protecting the people from the new treats and possible policies or methods that could be implemented by authorities to combat this matter. ::The Current Doctrine and issues:: It is obvious to find that property rights have been the most important feature in our society since the beginning of the civilisation as the oldest written law, the Code of Hammurabi[4] which dates back to 1750 BC, contains codes that protected individual property. Protection of ownership encourages people to work at their full potential in return for increase in their wealth and power that gives satisfaction and security. If such protection was absent, stealing and damaging personal possessions to satisfy the needs and wants would have been occasional and we might not have been able to achieve the standard of living and the social security we enjoy now. Under the current common law system, properties are protected by both case law and statutes. Obviously regarding the history of development, there are countless case laws relating to property matter. Statutes are also implemented in order to provide protection of the rights for aiding the courts if the kind of the offence is the new one and there are no relevant authorities available for judges to rely on. Those protections have been building onto one and another from strong foundations and nowadays physical property protection by the law seems quite drastic. However the dawn of the digital age introduced a whole new range of offences that cannot be categorised by traditional methods. ::Absence of Specific victim or damage:: What would be the damage to the bank if their internet banking facility has been used for electronic money laundering? There is no person harmed or any physical property damage done to the bank. When a personal computer which happens to belong to a CEO is hacked and confidential information about a report that is not intended for releasing to the public that predicts a shape rise in share prices caused by exceptional performance is retrieved by the hacker and he/she and his/her friends make millions of dollars based on that information, is it possible to measure the damage? Or does it even exist? As exampled, some new types of illegal acts do not create specific victim or damage or the both. In order to regulate these treats, the definition of property has been extended to ones that take forms of electronic data and even to intellectual ones. By recognising such properties it is now possible to identify the damage incurred and the victim which enables us to enforce the traditional doctrine of property offences approach. To reward the victims for the damages they suffered under the civil law and to prosecute the offender and enforce penalties under the criminal law. :Types of new offences:: Hacking and intrusion into a computer system is the most common form of computer based crime, hackers usually commit this offence in order to gain confidential information or to inspect the level of security measures in place for preparation of other offence[5]. Rarely, some hackers attempt to break into a system that’s guarded by strong security system and dam age the system itself just to demonstrate the ability of him or her self. This kind of act is also known as electronic vandalism[6]. The next most common offence is the intellectual property offences such as breaching copy rights by making illegal duplicate of intellectual property, for example, books, movies, music and games. This type of offence is becoming more and more ordinary as the fast broadband internet access’s being available to most of the households enabling such illegally copied materials to be circulated and distributed at fast rate even crossing borders without any obstruction. Electronic funds transfer crime and electronic money laundering are also major crimes that are becoming increasingly difficult to regulate with traditional counter measures. :Traditional Countermeasures:: Most common methods often chosen by the government is to take legislative and administrative action to deal with the problem before it gets out of hand. Russell emphasises in his journal ‘This method to criminalise has, however, a number of dangers. First, is the difficulty, noted by Dunning (1982, pp. 293-4), of over-codifying behaviour: one does not want to enact a new provision every time a new permutation of criminal behaviour arises. Ideally, the elasticity of a common law system will supply the omissions of the legislature but there are limits to which our judiciary will, and indeed can, go. ’[7], that there are limits in legislative and administrative approach that the society can take as legitimate. There is also the fundamental problem of difficulty when trying to battle the new offences with the traditional approach in quantifying the offences[8] since the nature and characteristics of the offences often leave no trace at all and also authorities might not disclose the information because of embarrassment or commercial inconvenience. Deceptive quantifying which makes the policy makers to take distorted view of the seriousness of the issue is also the problem. For example, ‘a pursuit of a US$0. 75 accounting error in a computer account led to the unravelling of an international espionage ring. ’[9] Event like this confuses the decision makers in deciding the level or degree of regulation should be imposed. Originality of the crime also creates great challenge to the authorities, globalization of networks and widespread of the internet permits offenders to stay in their own country and commit crime in the systems of foreign country. This poses exorbitant difficulties in determining the place of the occurrence of the crime in order to decide which prosecution authority should be handing the matter and where to collect and present evidence to. ::Possible Alternative methods of Prevention:: There are several proposed ways for the government to deal with the problem. Restricting the availability of new technologies themselves, or restricting certain people from possessing and using new technologies and so on†¦ Probably the most fundamental solution of all, considering the possibility of misuse of the technology, the researchers and developers in the initial stage of the process should apply crime prevention measures that prevents misuse of such vulnerable technologies and if the cost is too high to carry out the modification the government should always consider to subsidise the process because the cost of exploitation of the weakness of the technology might be even greater. But there is also possibility that those precautions implemented could be compromised and the additional development costs vaporised. The break of the DVD movie title encryption and area code protection by hackers and crackers which introduced Dvix is the good example of it. The next best cost effective way is commercial solution[10]. Various needs to protect one’s electronic assets from possible attackers would generate considerable market demand for electronic and informational security. Companies with expertise of those matters would grow and it would provide professional advices, helps and protection with reasonable fee that would be far more less than it would cost for individual demanders to develop such systems. Also from the demand for assuring the compensation for the damages caused electronically, new insurance policies would emerge and protect the losses incurred. When dealing with technologies that are developed for military or investigative use, it is best for the government to take action that prevents possession and use of those technologies by possible offenders. Such as code breaker program designed for military operations should be restricted for the use of the purposes intended only, to achieve that, it is best to isolate the program in selected systems that are not connected to the internet. However if the technology developed found to be viable for use by the public to improve their standard of life, it should be considered that more benefit would be realised by making it public depending on specific technology. A super fast speed satellite communication intended for space crafts would be viable to use for the faster internet connection than conventional technology. But it might also make it possible for hackers to get into the satellite’s control system and disable it causing extravagant disaster thus making the technologies availability restrictive is important. Those alternatives and traditional methods may stop offenders from commission of crime but it may also encourage imitating one as well. A news report that the government is banning all child pornography sites may attract people’s attention and they might try search that kind of sites since the anonymity of access which increases the demand for viewing such material that results growth of pornography sites. :Conclusion:: Implementing the traditional approaches to deal with new emerging types of crime involving new technologies does seem to work when the new type of crime shows some fundamental similarities with already existing crimes such as causing harm whether electronic or physical or financial. Since such offences are opposed by the society and could easily be crimina lised by legislation or administrative means without difficulty. Nevertheless, quantifying and implementing the right policy or legislation is too difficult because of exterritorial issues and lack of statistics. However, as the technologies used for commission of crime advances, so does the technologies used to investigate, exam, and share information with the public and the rest of the world which aids authorities in combating using traditional approaches. Mechanisms for surveillance and detection, blocking devices, and technologies of restraint and incapacitation could also be adopted to backup the weak points of the traditional approach. Yet, while implementing those mechanisms the authority should consider possibilities of infringe of privacy right. The use of â€Å"high-tech† means of restraint might well lead to fundamental changes in police practice. Easily available technological fixes may tempt reliance to the extent that traditional law enforcement skills become neglected due to their inconvenience and community relations will be overlooked and discarded. There would also be other social impacts of crime prevention technologies. It may include disproportionate use of restraint technologies against disadvantaged groups, such as people who are unable to afford security technologies. And a shift in the burden of crime to those prospective victims may occur. Nonetheless, it would look like a miscalculation if we are to back off from developing and researching new technologies for crime prevention and control simply because they may be used inappropriately. â€Å"The telephones, indeed, the wheel, have criminal applications, technologies in the hands of responsible, accountable professionals can enhance liberty, rather than threaten it,† Dr Grabosky said. Technology and Crime Control insists on that the direction of ultimate benefits of new crime prevention technologies to the public, their development and use should be based on thorough consultation and extensive testing, and those who use them should be appropriately trained and supervised. The authors of the journals conclude that there is not one fit-to-all overall solution to these new kinds of emerging crime due to the varied nature of computer-related criminal conducts. They suggest, however, that technological and market solutions will be just as, if not more, important as law enforcement. With the invisible hands of the market the authorities should be able to find the optimal way of combating the new crimes sided by new technology. Bibliography 1. Brown et al, Criminal Laws, The Federation Press 2. P Grabosky R Smith, Crime in the Digital Age: Controlling Telecommunications and Cyberspace Illegalities, the Federation Press (1998) 3. Russell Smith, Criminal Exploitation of New Technologies AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No93 (July 1998) 4. New millennium Doosan English Encyclopaedia No11 Doosan cooperation (2000) 5. Australian Bureau of Statistics 1997, Recorded Crime, Australia 1996, ABS Catalogue No. 4510. 0, AGPS, Canberra (1998), Yearbook Australia, ABS Catalogue No. 1301. 0, AGPS, Canberra. 6. P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) 7. Russell G. Smith, Stealing Telecommunications Services AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 54 (April 1996) 8. Peter Grabosky, Technology Crime Control, AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 78 (January 1998) ———————– 1] Brown et al, Criminal Laws, The Federation Press pg 1058 [2] P Grabosky R Smith, Crime in the Digital Age: Controlling Telecommunications and Cyberspace Illegalities (1998) The Federation Press chapter 1 [3] Russell Smith, Criminal Exploitation of New Technologies AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No93 (July 1998) pg 3 [4] Foun d in 1901 by French explorers in the Old Persian Capital of Shush (Susa), contains 282 codes consisting of criminal commercial, individual property laws – New millennium Doosan English Encyclopaedia No11 Doosan cooperation (2000) pg. 54 [5] Australian Bureau of Statistics 1997, Recorded Crime, Australia 1996, ABS Catalogue No. 4510. 0, AGPS, Canberra (1998), Yearbook Australia, ABS Catalogue No. 1301. 0, AGPS, Canberra. [6] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 2 to 3 [7] Russell G. Smith, Stealing Telecommunications Services AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 54 (April 1996) pg 3 [8] [9] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 3 [10] P. N. Grabosky, Russell G. Smith, Paul Wright, Crime and Telecommunications AIC Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice No 59 (August 1996) pg 5 How to cite Technology and Crime, Essays

Unseen Poem Analysis free essay sample

unseen poem analysis. In this poem Simon Armitage shows he is not yet ready to leave his mother by saying mother. any distance grater than a single span requires a second pair of hands this second pair of hands he requires are his mothers therefore telling us he still needs his mother. hows his anxieties about leaving home by the way he talks about the way he talks about the tape measure, You at the zero-end, me with the spool he talks about the tape measure as if it were the umbilical cord which at birth attached him to his mother, this relates to his anxieties about leaving home because the first anxieties what he and his mother faced were at birth when they first became their own person and were separated, this is related to his anxieties now since he is being separated by his mother by a further distance than the first time which is why he talks about the measuring tape and them measuring acres of walls as an acre is a huge distance which gives an impression of vast empty spaces. We will write a custom essay sample on Unseen Poem Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Armitage refers a lot to distances, this is not only because of the fact they are physically measuring stuff but he knows that the distance between their physical closeness has gotten greater and it is as if he is measuring the distance between him and his mother. Armitage uses a metaphor to explain the relationship between him and his mother unreeling years between us. anchor. kite. he is saying his mother is the anchor and he is the kite, and his mother was what was keeping him to the ground and he is scared if this anchor disappears he will fly away, in other words his mother was keeping him right and he is scared he is going to do wrong since he is now independent.When Armitage uses the term space-walk this gives us an impression on how empty the house is as space is a huge and uninhabited place, when he says to fly or fall this demonstrates his anxieties that he may not be able to survive on his own without care and help from his mother as he has always had it. although this poem is not full of emotional language we are still able to see Armitage reluctance to leave his mother through his powerful metaphors and connections between measurements and the distance between Armitage and his mother. this poem relates to any person who is leavi ng home for their first time as it shows all the anxieties of the first time of stepping into the world on your own.